Whiskey Label Exploration: Separating the Single Malts from the Blends
When the demand for whiskey increased, retailers all over the world began promoting their own unique mixes. Large-scale advertisements, made possible by developments in printing technology in the late 1800s, often relied on idealized depictions of Scotland to sell their wares. Labels are still very important for distilleries to use as a promotional tool today.
Single malt whiskey, a high-end product, can benefit from an attractive label, while blends rely on attention-grabbing words and phrases such as "special" and "finest." Yet whiskey labels tell us much more than just advertising strategies. Labels must carry precise information such as the distillery name, age, alcoholic strength, and country of origin.
Whiskey was officially defined by the Royal Commission of 1908 as "a spirit formed by distillation from a mash of cereal grains saccharified by the diastase of malt." It is also important to know the distinctions between single malt and blended whiskey.
Whiskey created from malted barley and produced at a single distillery is called single malt, whereas grain whiskey and malt whiskey from different pot stills are blended to create blended whiskey. The quality and flavor of whiskey can vary widely depending on whether it is single malt or blended.
Here are some interesting facts about decoding whiskey labels:
- A whiskey's stated age on the bottle's label may or may not accurately reflect the whiskey's actual age. A whiskey's "age statement" usually indicates how old the youngest component is. A whiskey that claims to be 12 years old may actually be a blend of whiskeys of varying ages.
- Whiskey labeled as "single malt" is 100% malted barley whiskey produced by a single distillery. Single malt whiskey is most commonly associated with Scotland, but it is also produced in other nations.
- When a bottle of whiskey says it is "blended," it signifies that it is a mixture of whiskeys produced by several separate distilleries. The most popular whiskey style, blended whiskeys can be made from either malt or grain whiskeys.
- When a bottle of whiskey is labeled as "cask strength," it signifies that the alcohol content is the same as when it was first drawn from the barrel. As a result, the resulting whiskey may have a higher alcohol concentration and a more robust flavor profile than standard whiskey.
- The term "small batch" on a bottle of whiskey indicates that just a small number of barrels were used in the production process. This gives the distiller more leeway in creating a whiskey with a distinct and nuanced flavor.
- When a bottle of whiskey says "straight," it has been aged for at least two years in fresh, charred oak barrels and is ready to be consumed. Although "straight" can only be used to describe bourbon, other types of whiskey are allowed to do so.
- The term "proof" on a bottle of whiskey indicates the percentage of alcohol by volume. The proof is equivalent to double the alcohol content in the United States. Hence, 80 proof whiskey has 40% alcohol by volume.
It's possible to learn a great deal about the whisky within a bottle by deciphering the label. A whisky's label may tell you a lot about the product, from its age and origin to the whisky's kind and blend. Whether you're a seasoned connoisseur or just starting out, learning the lingo and legal standards underlying whisky labeling will help you make more educated purchases and better appreciate each whisky's individual features. If you're looking for a new whiskey to sample the next time you're out, you might want to inspect the bottle's label more closely.